Akukho monopoly neenkqubo zomthetho iinkonzo kwi-Sweden
Zethu noluntu kukunceda ukuphuhlisa yakho elinolwazi ubomi kwaye yenza kakhulu ngaphandle yakho Umthetho Society Wamkelekile Ipropati Icandelo le - ekuhlaleni kuba zokuhlala kunye abarhwebayo ipropati practitioners Sweden yi-siseko nobukumkani kwaye ezasepalamente lwentando yesininziOko sele ezintathu amanqanaba karhulumente: wesizwe, jonga kwaye yobulali. Wesizwe umthetho-esenza umzimba i-unicameral epalamente kunye amalungu. Umthetho iziphakamiso ingaba formulated yi-Ministries kwaye ke sele idlule kwi ukuya Epalamente. Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa ingaba i-kwinto yonke uxanduva umgangatho umthetho iziphakamiso. Kwi jonga nelasekuhlaleni, eli lizwe ngu umahlule kwi amabini-omnye ezikufuphi kwaye oomasipala. Ezi mayelana khawunti kwaye kwamabhunga oomasipala kunye yi-administrative ezibhodini. Sweden bazimanya European Union ngowe- kwaye ilungu ezimanyeneyo.
Sweden ngolu hlobo lulandelayo zasekuhlaleni umthetho tradition, eqhelekileyo ukuba Yurophu, waseka kwi ezimiseleyo Roman umthetho, kodwa wenziwe ngakumbi influenced yi-isijamani yokutolika esi tradition.
I-N-isijamani isemthethweni impembelelo ngu manifested kwi-dependence kwi statutory umthetho.
Sweden sele kunye Jikelele kwaye Yolawulo kwiinkundla zamatyala.
Jikelele Iinkundla ibandakanye zombini, ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye iimeko zasekuhlaleni.
Nganye amane anesibhozo-matyala izithili sele eyakhe Wesithili Inkundla. Kukho kanjalo ezintandathu Iinkundla ka-Isibheno, kwaye Supreme Inkundla, nto leyo esekelwe kwi-Tumba. Administrative iinkundla ingaba seperate ukusuka Jikelele Iinkundla, kuquka elinesibini Khawunti Yolawulo Iinkundla, zine - Administrative Iinkundla ka-Isibheno kwaye omnye Supreme Yolawulo Inkundla. Ngokunjalo Jikelele kwaye Yolawulo Iinkundla, kukho ezintathu Iinkundla Ezikhethekileyo - Nabasebenzi Inkundla, Yentengiso Inkundla kwaye Inkundla Patent Nezibheno. Nawuphi na umntu unakho senzo umthetho, umnikelo wakhe iinkonzo eluntwini.
Nawuphi na umntu unakho umnxeba ngokwakhe a lawyer, nokuba sithini na umthetho iqondo okanye nayiphi na enye kulandelwe imfundo.
Litigants asingawo kufuneka employ umntu isemthethweni ingcebiso ngaphakathi enkundleni. Nabani unakho kuvela phambi nayiphi na inkundla, nakweliphi na inqanaba inkundla indlela, nto ngokwakhe okanye omnye umntu. Akukho ethile, uqeqesho okanye amava ngu efunekayo ukuze umnxeba oneself isemthethweni unxibelelane nomcebisi kwezezimali othembekileyo (jurist), ukunikela isemthethweni ingcebiso kwi elinolwazi qho. Kwegama"isiswedish Lawyer"ngoko ke ngu ezikhuselweyo ngumthetho kwaye exclusively agciniwe kuba amalungu isiswedish Bar Association. Amalungu kufuneka yanelisa ezithile kulandelwe iimfuno kwaye kuba kuyimfuneko competence, amava kunye iinkcukacha. Bar amalungu ingaba retained kwi-baninzi uninzi kwinkundla yolwaphulo-amatyala.
Kunye ezithile ezizodwa, kubalulekile kuphela isiswedish abaqondisi-mthetho ngubani onako mthetho njengoko inkundla-wonyulwa ingcebiso kuba yokhuselo.
Akukho kwi-ndlu abaqondisi-mthetho zivumelekile ukuba babe amalungu Bar. Amalungu Bar alinakukhuselwa uqeshiwe ngokuthi umntu ngaphandle Kwenkundla okanye ifomu inkampani kunye umntu ongelilo ilungu. ingaba ikhaya iminyaka emithathu' ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi ukusukela ethabatha zabo umthetho enomsila, ezintathu ubuncinane apho kufuneka zithe wachitha noba njengoko komncedisi lawyer kwi umthetho ifemi okanye ukuqhuba udibanisa ababonisi base lwelungu owakhe isemthethweni senzo - kuba okulungileyo uphawu kwaye ezilungele ngazo zonke iindlela kuba khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke ka-lawyer (udibanisa ababonisi base ilungu maze ijaji, prosecutor okanye ezinye uluntu isicaka) kwaye kuba financially isandi (umntu olilungu bankrupt okanye abantliziyo imicimbi basemazweni ezandleni i-umlawuli ayisayi kuba ungeniswe).
I-competence iimfuno ingaba intended ukuqinisekisa ukuba abo baba abaqondisi-mthetho kuba kuyimfuneko ulwazi ingaba ezilungele kuba umbutho iwonga lawyer yi isiqinisekiso olusemgangathweni.
Nabani na improperly ngokwakhe okanye herself kuba i-ogunyazisiweyo lawyer wanikela ingxelo ukona oqhuba a kakuhle. Umsebenzi isiswedish abaqondisi-mthetho ilawulwa ngokukodwa ngumthetho (Isahluko isibhozo yokuziphatha ka-Matyala umgaqo-Nkqubo). Umthetho wepalamente regulates iimfuno kuba admission kwi Bar Association, ubhaliso, njani lo msebenzi kuba bamthwala kwi, edibeneyo ubunini kwi-partnerships, ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko njalo-njalo. Ukongeza kwi-mthetho, ukulungilelyo kanjalo governed yi-umqulu we we-Bar Association kunye nezikhokelo ngayo imiba. I-umqulu we we-Bar Association yi-nca phantsi ngamatyathanga Urhulumente, oko kuthetha ukuba i-Association ngu-a private-mthetho umzimba kunye woluntu-mthetho uphawu, kwaye ingabi woluntu igunya njengoko enjalo. I-umqulu we-sele ubume a Urhulumente umyalelo Sweden kukuba lilungu European Union kwaye ke ngoko lawyer umsebenzi kwaye ukusekwa abaqondisi-mthetho ubizwa ngokukodwa bohlwaywe kwi-Sikhokhelo EEC ukuququzelela ngobuchule basebenzise yi-abaqondisi-mthetho wenkululeko ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ("abaqondisi-mthetho Sikhokhelo") kwaye Sikhokhelo ezintlanu EC ukuququzelela amanqaku ka-khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke lee-lawyer kwi osisigxina qho kwi Ilungu Urhulumente nezinye kunoko apho qualification waye wazuza ("Ukusekwa Sikhokhelo"). Jikelele kukho akukho obstacles ukuba iinqwelo abaqondisi-mthetho lowo ufuna ukumsukela babo imisebenzi Sweden ngaphandle ekubeni esekwe kwi-Sweden. Kukho i-okukodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi kuquka nto iqela kwi-Swedish inkundla. Lento ngoba ukuze amele iqela, okanye enze njengoko ingcebiso wonyulwa yindlu defendant, kukho abathile iimfuno ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nako enxulumene suitability, kuquka okulungileyo uphawu kwaye ulwazi isiswedish inkqubo esemthethweni, nokuhlala kwi-Sweden, EEA okanye Iswitzerland. Abaqondisi-mthetho abo ingaba ufuna ukuseka ngokwabo kwi-Sweden kufuneka abhalise Bar Association. Solicitors (EU, EEA kwaye Swiss umntu abaqondisi-mthetho kwaye abavela kumazwe angaphandle) ezama ukuba requalify kwi-Sweden unako ukwenza njalo kuluntu zimbini iindlela: - Ngokusebenzisa Diplomas Sikhokhelo amane anesibhozo EEC, ngoku idityaniswe kwi Ingqwalasela ka-Elinolwazi Iinkcukacha Sikhokhelo amathathu anesithandathu EC, yi-ehleli afanelekileyo equivalence njalo kuba khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke zabo oyikhethileyo. Sweden uzalana European Union kwaye World Trade Organisation. Uthetha-thethwano egameni European Union ilungu states ingaba bamthwala ngaphandle yi-European Commission. La manqaku apho kuqala ipapashwe kwi-Ipropati enyanisweni, magazine Umthetho Society s Ipropati Candelo, ihamba kunye ezongezelelweyo exclusive imathiriyali ukubonelela ngakumbi oluneenkcukacha isikhokelo kuba solicitors kwaye imali laundering lokwenza ingxelo-matyala. Baba yinxalenye Yento kuluntu kufumana abazinikeleyo kwincwadana kwaye afumane ufikelelo premium isiqulatho ukunceda wena senzo yakho khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke.
Zethu noluntu kukunceda ukuphuhlisa yakho elinolwazi ubomi bakho kwaye wenze lakho elininzi Mthetho Ekuhlaleni.
Siza kuzisa kunye solicitors nezinye ingcaphephe kunye ekwabelwana ngayo izinto ezichaphazela ninika ukufikelela afanelekileyo Umthetho Society izibonelelo inkxaso.
