Kuba abantu abaninzi, alikho ngaphezu nje ilizwi
Sisazi ukuba, kulula ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntu ingaba ufuna ukutshintsha wabo ngokusemthethweni igama into emele kwabo ngconoYintoni thina kufuneka baqonde ngoku, yindlela ukwenza njalo. Makube ne zabo weqabane lakho lokugqibela igama, reinvent ngokwabo, okanye ne zabo ngokwesini isazisi, kukho izigidi ezingama-izizathu kutheni umntu ingaba ufuna ukutshintsha nayiphi na inxalenye yabo igama. Abaninzi kumazwe ibonakale iselwa nzima okanye nkqu ukwenzeka ngenxa yabo abahlali ukwenza utshintsho, kwaye abanye ivumela kuphela abemi (kwaye hayi abahlali) ukwenza njalo. Luckily kuthi, Sweden ayikho enye abo amazwe, kwaye endaweni sele comparatively relaxed imithetho engqonge igama utshintsho. Kwi-Sweden, nabani na nge personnummer, isiswedish personal inamba yesazisi, ovumelekileyo ukuba isicelo sesibonelelo utshintsho igama nkqu ukuba abakho a isiswedish ummi, kwaye nkqu ukuba ilizwe labo lokuba ngummi alifumanisanga lunxulumano wathi igama tshintsha.
Afanelekileyo igunya ukuba iinkqubo igama tshintsha izicelo ngu Skatteverket.
Ukususela kokuza Sweden ngaphantsi konyaka edlulileyo, ndiya kuba sele experienced zimbini iintlobo ezahlukileyo igama utshintsho kweli lizwe: tshintsha yam yokuqala isemthethweni igama, kwaye tshintsha i-womlingane ifani. Olu hlobo lwe-tshintsha igama eziliqela kuquka izinto ezahlukeneyo ningenza.
Nibe yongeza okanye susa ezikhoyo amagama, tshintsha upelo, tshintsha umyalelo, okanye alter i-tilltalsnamn, leyo yindlela default igama uza kuba kuhlangatyezwana nge kwi-Sweden.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, Sweden, ngokungafaniyo kwiindawo ezininzi ehlabathini,"igama lokuqala"kubhekiselelwe kuyo nayiphi na igama engelilo yakho yokugqibela okanye usapho amagama. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kuba umntu abantliziyo igama elipheleleyo,"Uyohane Uadam Smith", yabo yokuqala igama,"Uyohane Uadam"kwaye yabo yokugqibela igama ligama"Smith". Phakathi amagama zisuke obsolete kwi-Sweden, kwaye imigaqo engqonge kwabo zitshintshile.
Igama limele hayi kuphela i-bukho kodwa i-isazisi
Kukho ezimbalwa kakhulu imida lokuqala amagama ukuze ungakhetha ukuba ukuthatha kwi-Sweden.
Igama maze ezingafanelekanga okanye kukhokelela kolonwabo, ngoko ke needless ukuthi nawuphi na slurs okanye isiqalekiso amazwi ingaba ngaphandle umbuzo. Ngokongezelelweyo, igama lokuqala maze waqwalasela njenge ifani. Engelilo abo ezincinane kwezixhobo zokusebenza, naliphi na igama siyasebenza. Elinye ithuba ukutshintsha omnye ke, egameni Sweden kukuba Skatteverket akanalo nawuphi na umthetho enxulumene ngokwesini ka-ekhethiweyo igama. Ukuba ufumana i-emangalisayo nto kuba transgender abantu, njengoko babe bayakwazi ukutshintsha yabo yokuqala igama ne zabo ngokwesini uchazo nkqu ukuba zabo personnummer sele kwabo ngokungachanekanga iphawulwe njengoko ngokwesini baba yabelwe ngomhla wokuzalwa Ukusukela Skatteverket ngu afanelekileyo igunya ukuba iinkqubo zasemthethweni igama utshintsho, kufuneka ifayile ifomu SKV kwaye i-imeyili ke kubo ukufumana inkqubo wemka. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho akuthethi ukuba get ezilahlekileyo i-imeyili, unako kanjalo yiya kwi-umntu na Skatteverket-ofisi kwaye ulahle ngaphandle yakho size zabo ibhokisi yeposi. Ukuba indlela awuyi kuba ukuhlawula postage, kwaye uya kwazi ukuba isicelo sakho ngu-ekhuselekileyo. Le ndlela kuvumela isicelo sakho ukuze zifikelele skatteverket ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, onke kufuneka senze ngu qiniseka ukuba unayo imali intlawulo, linda de tshintsha kwenzelwa. Njengoko kweyedwarha wama, ulinde ixesha kuba utshintsho ka igama lokuqala izicelo ukuze ufumane impendulo ngu-phezulu ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, zam kwenziwa kwisithuba inyanga enye, kwaye abantu kuba axela ukuba kokwabo kuba unokontraka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kulindelwe.
Utshintsho ka-lokuqala amagama, ngaphandle xa ufaka koko ukutshintsha yakho tilltalsnamn, kufuna a imali ka- SEK ukuba kuhlawulwa. Ungafumana imiyalelo kwi njani ukuba ahlawule apha. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukubhala yakho personnummer kwi umyalezo candelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intlawulo yakho uphumelele khange kulahleka. Nangona Skatteverket iwebhusayithi ichaza ukuba intlawulo esuka kumazwe angaphandle ii-akhawunti zinokwenzeka, ngenxa personal amava mna musa recommend oku. Xa mna uthumele igama lam tshintsha isicelo, ndenza intlawulo esuka European, non-Swedish-akhawunti. Mna ngokuba Skatteverket kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva ukuba uqinisekise ukuba sibheke ngapha kwaye waxelelwa ukuba akukho intlawulo kokuba ifike. Mna balingwe ithumela ubungqina intlawulo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, ndaba ukuba ahlawule imali emiselweyo xa ngaphezulu, kwi-Swedish-akhawunti.
Emva koko, yonke into waya smoothly kwaye tshintsha kwenziwa zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ke ngoko, icebiso lam ngu ukuba uhlawula kwi-Swedish-akhawunti, nokuba kunganjalo umhlobo ke, okanye ilungu losapho ke i-akhawunti ukuphepha ezilahlekileyo ixesha imali.
Ukuba yakho isemthethweni ngokwesini akusebenzi kanti nesakho igama elitsha, kukho into ungayenza ukunceda alleviate i-kolonwabo. Uninzi iibhanki kwi-Sweden kunikela ID amakhadi, ngamanye amaxesha simahla ukuba uneminyaka ethile ubudala, okanye ngamanye amaxesha kuba ethile imali. Ezi ID amakhadi ingaba semthethweni kuba everyday ngeenjongo kwi-Sweden, kodwa azinazo ngokwesini moers. Nangona isiswedish personal amanani ufumanise isemthethweni ngokwesini yi-penultimate isuntswana, abantu abaninzi musa yiya ukukhangela ukuba inkcukacha, kwaye endaweni yoko, trust i-ngokwesini ukuba igama kwi-ID ikhangeleka abonise. Ke ngoko, investing kwezi ID amakhadi unakho ngaphandle kwenu abanye grief kwesi sithuba. Ukutshintsha omnye ke ifani ne a womlingane yokugqibela igama ligama kusenokwenzeka ukuba omnye easiest igama utshintsho apha Sweden. Skatteverket lwenze oko ke ukuba kukuncedisa kakhulu kwaye attainable kuba anybody.
Ukuze isicelo olu hlobo igama tshintsha, kufuneka kuqala qiniseka ukuba somtshato sibhaliswe kwi-Swedish.
Ukuba ngaba kuba gotten watshata kwi-Sweden, ebhalisiweyo okanye nge Skatteverket kunye umlingane wakho kwaye isiqinisekiso somtshato, ngoko ke somtshato sele ibhalwe phantsi apha.
Xa uqinisekile ukuba awuqinisekanga kwaye ufuna ukufumana phandle, ungasoloko umnxeba Skatteverket okanye nkqu ukuze a Familjebevis, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba onke amalungu osapho ubhalisiwe kunye, ukuba abe shipped yakho ebhalisiweyo idilesi. Xa ufaka ezithile ukuze umtshato wakho ufumana ixwebhu, kufuneka zalisa ifomu SKV.
Ukumbule ukuba ngesithuba ukuba acele isizathu tshintsha, kufuneka uchaze ukuba utshintsha yakho yokugqibela igama nesakho womlingane.
Ukuba indlela, inkqubo iza kuba ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ngoku ukulinda ixesha kuba olu hlobo lwe-tshintsha, njengoko kweyedwarha wama, kutsho kwi-inyanga enye, nangona wam amava ibe ngaphantsi kakhulu. Wam womlingane ifani itshintshile ngale ndlela iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba siye waguqukela ifomu. Makube a igama lokuqala ukutshintsha okanye ifani tshintsha, inkqubo ayipheli xa Skatteverket yenza isigqibo sabo. Xa Skatteverket yenza isigqibo malunga yakho isemthethweni igama tshintsha, uza kufumana ileta yakho ebhalisiweyo idilesi besomeleza isigqibo. Ixesha elininzi, ukuba unayo abalandela izikhokelo kuba amagama kwaye ihlawulwe intlawulo ngokuchanekileyo, igama lakho tshintsho luza kuba ikuvumile kwaye ileta iya ziqulathe ubungqina isemthethweni igama tshintsha. Gcina le leta ekhuselekileyo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ngayo ekugqibeleni. Xa igama lakho tshintsha siphumelele, ezinye iinkonzo ungafuna ukusebenzisa tshintsha igama ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ngaba ebhalisiweyo neqabane lakho personnummer. Imizekelo iindawo apho igama lakho babe ukuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo ziquka: Oku kwenziwa kanjalo na inkonzo apho usebenzisa Bank i-ID ukuba ungene. Kuba kwento yonke, uya kuba ukuba isicelo ukuze ulwazi lwakho kuhlaziywa. Kwezinye iimeko, ungaya bonisa ileta kuwe efunyenwe Skatteverket sibonisa utshintsho igama. Ezinye izinto nibe kufuneka zikhathalele emva igama ziquka: Emva koku, uza kuba ngempumelelo itshintshe yakho isemthethweni egameni Sweden kwaye iya kwaziwa njenge nto ongomnye ukuqhubela phambili. Oku elililo rubbish. SV iza kuphela tshintsha yakho nefani omnye sele libanzi sebenzisa okanye ngaphakathi usapho lwakho. Kwaye baye musa kubuyela yakho imali ukuba baya kubuyela nawe phantsi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifuna ukuba abuyele ekhaya lemveli.
Ukuba igama lam ngu ezahlukeneyo ihamba kunye wam natal ngesondo, endinazo ukutshintsha emva ukufumana emva elo lizwe ukuya kutyelela. Okanye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifuna detransition.
